Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Thoughts on recovery

As I recover, I've been thinking about some of the things I talk about with my clients. They make a lot of sense but, as I try to apply them myself, I realize what a challenge this whole process is.

I tell people to focus on what they can do rather than what they can't. The positive rather than the negative. Why is this so hard? I think it's because of our programming. Research has found that we store negative and positive information separately and that negative data is stronger. If you think about it, this is adaptive. We need to pay attention to the bad stuff, avoid it if possible because it can hurt us. The positive we just take for granted. So it really does take an effort to shift our focus to the good stuff even if we're not injured.

Another thing, we have a certain amount of energy dedicated to worrying (differs from person - I'm a champion worrier). When there are a lot of problems, this worry energy is distributed over a lot of territory. I always noticed that people initially didn't seem worried about certain things, until they started getting a lot better. Then, the same amount of worry energy became focused on fewer things and they became intensely concerned about those residual problems.

Years ago, when my son was two and an only child, I was having a conversation with a friend about how much I worried about him. My friend, incidentally, had 10 kids. I remember her saying to me, "You need to have a few more. You'll worry about all of them less." Same principle, I guess.

Finally, a lot of times your therapists and doctors will ask you to give a percentage to describe your improvement. I don't think this helpful for a couple of reasons: first, whether you're 30% or 2% away from "normal", it's still too far. Second, if you're 2% away from normal, and that 2% is what made you "special", it can be pretty frustrating.

I think, speaking from personal experience, the best thing is to be patient with the frustration. It's OK and even normal. And then to set small goals so you really can measure your progress.

Thursday, February 10, 2011

"Automatic" Processing

I don't read my professional journals. I'm not proud of this. I understand that the object of the academic articles is to validate clinical practice and I admire the statistical methods used to do this even if I don't entirely trust or understand them. I also admit to reading a lot of popular science. There are some great science writers who gather information from researchers and summarize the findings. Often, I come across an article that puts things together in an amazing way.

One such discovery had to do with how we grow new nerve fibers. We've known for awhile that the brain grows new fibers and establishes new connections pretty much forever. It is the mechanism of new learning. There was a study a while ago indicating that we have the maximum profusion of nerve fibers in the brain as teenagers/young adults. Then, what happens is that our brains gradually shed some of the connections even as we get more proficient at tasks.

I got to thinking about this and, of course, it makes perfect sense. As we're learning, the neurons send out fibers to reinforce information. Each step in a process might be represented by neural fibers (individual steps, multiple parts). As we get better, the process consolidates - maybe it gets "summarized", channeled into one central connection. The auxiliary fibers could then atrophy because they are no longer needed. The process is now automatic.

But, what happens if there's a problem with the main connection? Oops. There aren't any backup fibers ready to take over. When the process became automatic, they were no longer relevant. The good news is that, with effort, those steps can be accessed, reinforced and eventually reconsolidated.

So, when clients tell me, "I used to do that without thinking", I explain this little neurological hypothesis. It helps them understand how they got to the point of automatic processing and why it's now important to go through the intermediate steps. Of course, we never do anything without thinking: some things happen so quickly and efficiently that it seems that way. Doesn't make it less frustrating but people are generally interested if not reassured by this information. And, if they do the work, they can shake that rust off!